爱—幸福的基本元素
-----------双城记观后感
it was the best of times, it was the worst of times. it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. it was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five. 不得不承认这本书的开头就深深地吸引了无数人。书的开头就如那个错综复杂，矛盾。
《双城记》以法国贵族的荒淫残暴、人民群众的重重苦难和法国大革命的历史，来影射当时的英国社会现实，充分展现了两座城市的状况。《双城记》被誉为描写法国大革命的最杰出的代表作，我想最大的原因可能是因为它的与众不同。和其他的作品，比如卡莱尔的《法国大革命》不同，狄更斯更注重的是底层人民的喜怒哀乐。尽管在那个时代，这些小人物本身并不能引起世界的关注。但是作者敏锐的捕捉到这些小人物和大革命有着千丝万缕的联系，可以说法国大革命本身就是有小人物们的力量所引发的。
在这部作品里，我看到了很多很多不同的人。;lucie是爱和温情的化身; dr manette正直高尚，且善良宽容，是仁爱的理想化身 忠厚老实的lorry. 豪爽忠诚的miss pross ls darnay是给统治阶级指明出路的人。这些人物表现出来的种种美德，都是作为人道主义者的狄更斯所热情赞颂的。扭曲了人性的德发奇太太，，残忍阴险的埃佛瑞蒙兄弟……复杂的仇恨纠缠不清，残忍的复仇制造了更多仇恨，爱在地狱的边缘再生，却是以生命为代价。这错综复杂的一幕幕，活生生的展现在面前，仿佛重现了那个失去理智的时代。
《双城记》作为一部不朽的著作，如果dr manette的存在和所作所为，这部小说就失去了它的价值和光辉。它提醒了我们：真正的自由与平等是无法用断头台建立。
dr alexandren manette的身世很值得人去琢磨，到底受到多大的冤屈，多大的经历，多大的思想创伤，都令我们去思考。十八年的牢狱生活不仅摧毁了他的身体健康，也使得他的精神遭受严重的伤害。十八年不见阳光，不知外面冷暖的日子，没人任何亲人的消息，没有任何人间的温暖的牢狱里，他依然保持着那颗正直高尚的心。即使经历了那样不公平的待遇，他并没有像madame defarge 那般有一种惧怕的感觉，冰冷、毫无人情，充满仇恨。他受到女儿的关心后，恢复成一个正常的人，并继续发扬着他救死扶伤的医者精神。没有沉浸在复仇的泥塘里，而是尽情地享受和心爱的女儿，友好忠诚的朋友在一起的美好时光。我十分敬佩他，也非常欣赏他的正直，宽容。更是被他的明智，通情达理深深感动。哪怕知道charls darnay就是让他无辜遭罪的贵族的儿子，他依然将自己心爱的女儿交与了他，不为别的只为他们真心相爱，为他能带给善良的lucie 幸福快乐。他最终展现的，是一位作为父亲，用爱关心自己的女儿的情节中我们可以感受到爱是人间最好的疗伤药。他无疑是不幸的，但是他的不幸是残暴的法国统治阶级和残忍的贵族造成的。是那个糟糕的时代的制度造成的。但是我们还是能明显的感觉到他的幸运。而他的幸运是他自己创造的。即使经历了十八年的痛苦生活，尽管他的精神确实收到严重的打击。他却不选择报复。就是这个明智的选择让他拥有了幸福。难道我们不该赞扬他，向他学习吗？
“复活在我，生命在我，信我的人，虽然死了，也必复活;凡活着信我的人，必永远不死。”这就是狄更斯为“最坏的时代”开出的良药，然而这毕竟是一种理想。有人说，鲜血无法洗去仇恨，更不能替代爱---贵族的暴虐对平民造成的伤痛不会因为鲜血而愈合，平民对贵族的仇恨也无法替代对已逝亲人的爱。这本小说悬念很多，铺垫很充实，是那种越看越明白的，就像一条条小溪逐一地汇聚，最后成了奔腾的大江，使人越看越激动，越看越想看。 这部作品终究还是善与恶的对抗，善的胜利，令人激动地收场了。同时也让我们深思，复仇到底是否值得人们去做。人们常常歌颂爱的伟大，或许就是因为爱的力量能让深受苦痛的人们重见幸福的光芒吧。
第二篇：英文读后感-双城记读后感
a tale of two cities is one of dickens's most important representative novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the french revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.
the novel has portrayed many different people. doctor manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， lucie is beautiful and gentle ，charles is graceful and noble，lorry is upright and honest ，sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，miss pross is straightforward and loyal，evremonde brothers are cruel and complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
as an outstanding writer,in dickens's work,the language skill is kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak.a tale of two cities has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all the broad real background of the french revolution,the author take the fictional character doctor manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic style a tale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
第三篇：双城记 赏析 英文
1 full of romantic elements in the suspense novel ---a tale of two cities
1.1 strong romantic elements in dickens’ novel it is generally regarded dickens as a realist, but not a romantic writer. however, french historian kazha thinks that dickens is essentially a romantic, he classified dickens and the bronte sisters as a romantic writer,to thackeray called realists. his argument on the later research on dickens is very enlightening. british novelist, george gissing and jester dayton found the romanticism in dickens’ creations, gisssing think that dickens and shakespeare, are the supreme idealist, he even directly called dickens a "romantic realism " [1 ] ; jester dayton that shaped the characters of dickens is not a person like" god ", he called england dickens," the last myth of writers, perhaps the greatest myth of writers " [2] . modern british poet t.s. eliot said that "dickens's characters and the characters dante and shakespeare, like, all belong to the scope of poetry" [2] . indeed, the spirit of idealism to the romantic way dickens can never exclude. in his work, romantic love is often described; the struggle of good over evil is romantic; figure of joys and sorrows of life and death is often romantic parting. specific to the "tale of two cities," the novel, carlton and pross complete of their noble acts are on the very romantic, even when cruncher from bad to good are also very impassioned, romantic and exciting atmosphere. a tale of two cities is a true reflection of the times that all kinds of conflict and discord, quirks, depression, vitality and their unusual wealth. although the details of charles dickens described unique, the characters sharp and detailed observation of the external characteristics, he may be described as a "realist" is not appropriate.
1.2a suspense novel with wonderful story dickens is good at creating suspense. . a tale of two cities is particularly successful in dramatized the plight of individuals with personality conflicts by a good structure and the tense atmosphere in the social historical background. at the beginning , the writer didn’t tell us the reason why tte as a prison for 18 years. when charles darnay ask to dr. manette that he want to marry lucie, manette seemed to be aware of what cause for alarm, again and again to stop darnay, asked him to repeat the morning of the marriage; the same evening, manette again fall ill, the spirit of it lost in the days of the bastille.
even (本站隆重推荐好范 文网：)wondered for a moment the reader, however, not be explained dickens. readers can not help asking: what is the link of darnay's life experience and manette? until the end of the book, people knows the link of damay and manette . by use of suspense, dickens make the manette as a person who see the bright side of human nature, and bring a wonderful story and the beauty of works of art for readers.
2 the benevolence spirit and in the novel.
2.1the justification of the revolutiona tale of two cities" was written in the 19th century 50's, a period of rapid economic development of capitalism. the capitalist development brings evils and impoverishment of working people's lives lead the british society to the edge of the outbreak of a social revolution. as early as 30~40years in 19c , the working class to fight for political rights, on a grand scale across the country launched a "charter movement." which lenin called asthe world's first broad, truly mass, political, proletarian revolutionary movement[3] and this makes dickens clearly aware of the 50's britain and 18th century french society is very similar . for this reason,he decided to create a novel set in the french revolution to criticize the british social reality, provide a reference for the contemporary english, it is the background that the novel "tale of two cities" in 1859 come out. "tale of two cities" is a historical theme of the novel, but dickens's focus is firmly targeted at the real life. works of the late 19th century french and british social life, extensive descriptions of the french revolution broke out to explore the root causes are to the french revolution's various social crisis and the reality of british society together, in an ancient metaphor for the modern use of way, warned the british rulers of the bourgeoisie: the cruel exploitation and oppression, the people's extreme poverty is the root of the revolution, if not alleviate the suffering of the civilian population, then the current outbreak of revolution in britain is inevitable. novels to social conflicts before the french revolution shows very detailed and real, whether in cities or in rural areas ", hunger rampant everywhere", the majority of the people to "mulberry grass" for the food, while the upper class is extravagant, bully pa women, among the country do not see "a face with any respect," unbearable oppression, the people are ready to "hang with a rope and pulley to the enemy." in
1859, charles dickens on the "tale of two cities" creative experience, said: "i spent a lot of time and effort to create" tale of two cities ", after numerous changes, finally satisfied. able to repay my creation your effort in any way any money and other things, but the novel's theme of the meaning and the joy of creation is complete. "[4] indeed, the deep thinking of this for dickens, regardless of their historical significance revealed and social significance, or possess its own aesthetic values are worthy descendants mining and exploration.
2.2 forgiveness thought and the benevolence spirit "tale of two cities" is a controversial novel, the lower revolutionary image madame defarge of the novel impact assessment is an important factor. liang shiqiu said: "dickens read the card depends on which of the" french revolution ", was deeply moved and determined to try to write a history of the romans. karay and sent two cars for his reference book, but most are not charles dickens canada used because he did not want to write the history of the revolution have been carey and the best structure in the former, not to write the necessary, as long as he captures the atmosphere of that era, with a story to illustrate the bloodshed will only lead to more bloodshed, only love can save the hearts of catastrophe. "[5] this is insightful. dickens is the french revolution as the only carrier to reflect the sharp class antagonisms and intense class struggle, as reflected in this class antagonism and class struggle has shown a wide range of people and human nature, the expression of specific events that goes beyond and have a more general sense of ens in the novel shaped the way lucie, manette ,darnay and carlton the ideal of humanitarian character, in that they embodied a kind of humanity as the core of the christmas spirit. best embodies the spirit of this love to be part of the british lawyer carlton, purely for love, his unconditional practice the "i want for you and your loved ones and make all the sacrifices" of the promise, help lucie's husband escape the prison to arrange a road away from the danger , while he replace darnay on the guillotine. the lord said: i am the resurrection, life is in me; believes in me, though dead, yet he will live; whoever lives and believes in me will never die. "intended to emphasize the spirit of carlton's benevolence and altruism world forever.
conclusion
a tale of two cities by charles dickens shows effectively the novelist’s aim to point out the injustice of oppression and the justification of the revolution. however, dickens shows his strong criticism on the excess of bloodshed during the french revolution, especially in his consideration of the innocent(like charles darnay) being punished along with the guilty. he feels that the old ways of oppression must be changed, and that much oppression and much misery inevitably lead to revolution, but when the revolution actually comes, he thinks that it is too violent and that the less bloodshed the better. the chief and the best portrayed figure is the benevolence spirit the leader of the revolution.
第四篇：双城记英文读后感
my commons on a tale of two cities
as we all know, charles dickens' novel a tale of two cities is a novel based on the french revolution in the late 1800s. in that terrible time, every moment was full of great fear. before that great revolution, the common people, especially the peasants, were poor, hungry and unhappy. the king and the noble men maltreated the poor in many ways but they had never felt a little ashamed, on the contrary they thought they could do bad things in the nature of things.
as an outstanding writer, in dickens's work, the language skill is essential. each kind of rhetoric technique, like the analogy, the exaggeration, the contrast, the humorous, and the taunt are handled skillfully and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak. the author use insert narrates, foreshadowing, upholstery and so many techniques, causes the structure integrity and strictness, the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature, it displayed the remarkable artistic skill. the style a tale of two cities is solemnity and melancholy, fills indignation, but lacks the humor of the early works.
besides, this novel criticizes the violence and oppression in the society. in this novel, the author not only expresses his humanitarianism on the love between human beings, but also expresses his view according to his critics to the violence and oppression in that society. the author
expresses his opinion on two parts. first, he criticizes the aristocrats, esp. the representative marquis of evremonde. second, he also criticizes the revolutionaries in the french revolution. however, when we see from the description of the couple, the author does not think high of the revolution.
what is more, this novel advocates the christian love and self-sacrifice. charles dickens' novel a tale of two cities is essentially a tale of love, sacrifice, and, most importantly, resurrection. dr. manette, charles darnay, and sydney carton, all desperate men leading catastrophic lives, make great sacrifices in order to attain true physical, spiritual, and societal resurrection for themselves and the ones they love. in this novel, the author portrays some typical characters that embody the author’s view.
ultimately, a tale of two cities is essentially a tale of love, sacrifice, and most importantly, resurrection. through personal sacrifices or sacrifices for those who they loved, it shows the human’s virtue and integrity. by struggling for, hunting for, and sacrificing for a better life, all of the main characters are forever resurrected in the hearts of those they love forever.
第五篇：双城记英文读书报告
the report of the a tale of two cities
recently, i read a tale of two cities.i think that it’s a good novel.
first, i want to introduce the author of this book name is charles dickens, he is an outstanding writer. he is one of the greatest writers in the 19 century. however, he had a painful childhood. he was arrested when he was 10 years old due to household debt. he had only a few years of learning. so, in his early years, his works are more about the painful children. he criticized the black of capitalism and had the sympathy for the poor. now, let me introduce this novel. the background of this book is the french re the revolution, the young doctor tte witnessed the guilty of the french marquis. so he was arrested in the bastille by the marquis. after two years, his wife died. his daughter lucie was send to london by his friends lorry and adopted by the miss pross who is a maidservant. after 18 years, he was released from the bastille and was taken care by his old servant defarge. his daughter wanted to take his father to london. in the travel, she met the son of the marquis charles darnay who hated the guilty of his father and uncle. then they loved each other. and now, charles dannay’s father had died, so manette wanted to forget the painful memory and hoped his daughter happy. so he agreed with them. in 1789, france break the revolution. all of the marquises was send to the guillotine. because the darnay was a marquis. so the defarge read the report which was written by the doctor. then dannay was sentenced to death. now carton who always hidden loved lucie went to the prison and he pretended dannay. so dannay escaped the prison. and carton was killed. however madame defarge still not gave up. she wanted to killed dannay’s wife lucie and their young child; finally she was burned by the pross.
after read this novel, let me know about the french revolution. i think the people who lived in that period were not lucky. the poor were very sad. they were too blindness. and i was moved the carton, he died for his love, and i like him very much.
姓名:张喜华