新概念英语第一册Lesson1-2自学笔记精讲解析 篇一
1、Excuse me! 对不起。
这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时，通常都可使用这一表达方式。在课文中，男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。它也可用在下列场合：向陌生人问路，借用他人的电话，从别人身边挤过，在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。
2、Yes? 什么事？
课文中的 Yes? 应用升调朗读，意为：“什么事？”Yes? 以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意，也含有请对方说下去的意思。
3、Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。
当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时，就可以使用这一表达方式。较为正式的说法是：
I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.
它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起，请再说一遍”或者“对不起，请再说一遍好吗？”
4、Thank you very much. 非常感谢！
这是一句表示感谢的用语，意为“非常感谢(你)”。请看下列类似的表达式，并注意其语气上的差异：
Thank you. 谢谢(你)。 Thanks! 谢谢！
5、数字1～10的英文写法
1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five
6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten
6、语法 Grammar in use
一般疑问句：
一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。即将be的适当形式移到主语之前，如：
陈述句：This is your watch. 这是你的手表。
疑问句：Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗？
新概念英语第一册Lesson19-20自学笔记精讲解析 篇二
's the matter?怎么啦？
相当于 What's wrong?或 Tell me what's wrong。这个句型通常用来询问发生了什么事。假如要特别提及某人，可以在后面加上介词with，如：
What's the matter with you?
你怎么啦？
What's the matter with Claire?
克莱尔怎么啦？
，儿语中小孩子对母亲的称呼。
与此相似，dad是对父亲的儿语称呼。
e's = There is。
它表示“有”、“存在”，为 there + be结构的一般现在时缩略形式。
ice creams please.
请拿两份冰淇淋。
相当于 Give us two ice creams，please。请参见 Lessons 3-4课文注释。ice cream是物质名词。物质名词前加不定冠词 a或基数词表示一种、一份、一客、一类、一阵等。
语法 Grammar in use：
e +be结构(1)
在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there +be结构。说There's an ice cream man比说An ice cream man is there更合乎习惯，也更为自然。there +be结构可将重要的新信息置于句末，以示强调。此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。因此，假如该名词是单数就用is，如是复数则为are。
2、人称代词与be
英文中系动词be(是)必须根据不同的人称代词作相应的变化。请参见Lessons15～16语法部分中有关be的一般现在时形式的内容，包括某些缩略形式，如：they are not =they aren't =they're not，we are not = we aren't =we're not。
词汇学习Word study：
sty adj. (1)渴的，口干的：
We're tired and thirsty. 我们又累又渴。
（2）（土地等）干旱的：
a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地
（3）渴望的，渴求的(for，after)：
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
er n. (1)事情，事件：
It's a private matter. 这是件私事。
He's not very interested in financial matters.
他对财政方面的事情并不太感兴趣。
（2）麻烦事，困难：
What's the matter, Anna? 怎么了，安娜？
What's the matter with Steven? 史蒂文是怎么回事？
练习答案 Key to written exercises：
Lesson 20
A
1 Those children are tired.
2 Their mother is tired, too.
3 That ice cream man is very busy.
4 His ice creams are very nice.
5 What's the matter, children? We are thirsty.
6 What's the matter, Tim? I am tired.
B
1 Are the children tired or thirsty?
They're not tired. They're thirsty.
2 Are the postmen cold or hot?
They're not cold. They're hot.
3 Are the hairdressers thin or fat?
They're not thin. They're fat.
4 Are the shoes small or big?
They're not small. They're big.
5 Are the shops shut or open?
They're not shut. They're open.
6 Are his cases heavy or light?
They're not heavy. They're light.
7 Are grandmother and grandfather young or old?
They're not young. They're old.
8 Are their hats old or new?
They're not old. They're new.
9 Are the policemen short or tall?
They're not short. They're tall.
10 Are his trousers short or long?
They're not short. They're long.
新概念英语第一册Lesson9-10自学笔记精讲解析 篇三
are you today?你今天好吗？
这是朋友或相识的人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话，一般回答语为：
Fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢。
I'm fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢。
I'm very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢。
如问及对方的先生或太太的情况，可以说 How is Tony?或How's Emma?等。
相应的回答可为 He's fine，thanks 或 She's very well，thank you等。
you?你好吗？
是And how are you?的简略说法。在回答对方问候健康的话之后反问时用。
3、数字21与22的英文写法
21—twenty-one 22—twenty-two
语法 Grammar in use：
…？ 的一些社交上的用法
how 是一个表示“如何”的疑问词，可以用来引导一些用于社交场合的套话：
（1）用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况：
How are you? 你好吗？
How is Helen today? 海伦今天好吗？
How have you been? 你一向可好？
(2)How do you do?（你好吗？）是正式介绍中的一句套话，从不用来询问健康：
(3)how 经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里，如：
How's life? 生活如何？
How are things? 情况怎样？
How's work? 工作怎么样？
2、形容词的意义与作用
（1）形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等。我们用形容词说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。例如，形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色、产地。
（2）许多形容词可用以回答 What…like?这样的问题，并可根据上下文给出笼统的或确切的信息。
（3）英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前，如：
a young nurse 一位年轻的护士 an old mechanic 一位老机械师
a lazy housewife 一个懒惰的家庭主妇 a thin woman 一个瘦瘦的女人
词汇学习Word study：
v. (1)看，瞧，观，望：
Look at that man. Is he thin?
瞧那个男人。他瘦吗？
Look carefully before you cross the street.
过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。
（2）面向，朝向：
The room looks on the sea.
房间面向大海。
Two windows look to the south.
两扇窗子朝南。
adj. (1)健康的；舒适的：
How is Steven today?
史蒂文今天怎么样？
（2）极好的，优秀的：
a fine view 美好的景色
a fine teacher 一位优秀教师
（3）优雅的，雅致的：
He is a man with fine manners.
他是一个举止优雅的男人。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 10
A
1 Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.
2 This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.
3 Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.
4 Steven isn't cold. He's hot.
5 Naoko isn't Chinese. She's Japanese.
6 This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.
B
1 Look at that man. He's very fat.
2 Look at that woman. She's very thin.
3 Look at that policeman. He's very tall.
4 Look at that policewoman. She's very short.
5 Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.
6 Look at that nurse. She's very clean.
7 Look at Steven. He's very hot.
8 Look at Emma. She's very cold.
9 Look at that milkman. He's very old.
10 Look at that air hostess. She's very young.
11 Look at that hairdresser. He's very busy.
新概念英语第一册Lesson15-16自学笔记精讲解析 篇四
passports，please.请出示你们的护照。
请参见 Lessons 3～4课文详注。
they are.给您。
本句中的 they指 passports。请参见 Lessons 11～12课文详注。
3、名词的复数形式(1)
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend—friends/frendz/，tourist—tourists/'tu+rists/，case—cases/'keisiz/。请注意-s的不同发音。如果名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如dress—dresses/'dresiz/，blouse—blouses/'blauziz/。
语法 Grammar in use：
1、表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则
（1）如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（如/f/，/k/，/p/，/t/，/I/；但/s/，/M/，/tM/除外），-s发/s/的音，如：
books/buks/ suits/su:ts/
（2）如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（如/b/，/d/，/g/，/l/，/m/，/n/，/R/；但/z/，/N/，/DN/除外）或元音，-s发/z/的音，如：
ties /taiz/ dogs /d&gz/
（3）如果名词词尾的发音是/s/，/z/，/M/，/N/，/tM/或/DN/，-s发/iz/的音，如：
dresses/'dresz/ blouses/'bluziz/
词汇学习Word study：
adj. (1)蓝色的，蔚蓝的：
The sea is deep blue.
大海呈深蓝色。
He wears a blue tie.
他打一条蓝色的领带。
（2）沮丧的，忧郁的：
He looks a bit blue.
他看上去有点儿忧郁。
His mood is blue.
他的情绪低落。
adj. (1)灰色的，偏灰的：
His hat is grey.
他的帽子是灰色的。
（2）头发灰白的：
Her hair is grey.
她的头发灰白。
（3）面色苍白的：
Tony looks grey and tired.
托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。
练习答案 Key to written exercises：
Lesson 16
A
1 It is an English car.
2 It is a Japanese car.
3 It is an Italian car.
4 It is a French car.
5 It is an American car.
6 Robert is not a teacher.
B
1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white.
2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.
3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow.
4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.
5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey.
6 本站 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green.
7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black.
8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white.
9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.
10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white.
11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue.
12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red.