高一英语必修知识点(一)
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心
care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交
give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
高一英语必修知识点(二)
have time to do 有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears/ laughter
in ruins 成为废墟
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说
judging… 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万
dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
think little of 对……评价低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
agree to sth
give off 发出(气味等)
give back 归还
give away 赠送;泄露
agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发
高一英语必修知识点(三)
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态)
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75%
agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气爆炸
beg for 乞讨
set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长;被兴建
set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出;开始(set out to do sth)
stop sb (from) doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)
prevent sb (from) doing sth
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth
agree with sb
think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth advise that (should)+ v原
fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
have a go= have a try
break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
高一英语必修知识点(四)
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
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